Posted: Fri Aug 19, 2005 10:43 pm
Bio: Coleman Hawkins
Until Lester Young arrived on the scene, there was but one great tenor sax name: Coleman Hawkins. The man nicknamed "Bean" had a large, gruff, burly sound that was far different from Young's lighter, cooler approach. Hawkins made the tune "Body And Soul" his own in a 1939 version that has become a jazz classic. Many maintain that Hawkins was an inspiration for the bop revolution, that his playing provided the improvisational foundation with his small combos on 52nd Street in the early '40s.
Born Nov. 21, 1904, in St. Joseph, Mo., Hawkins began his jazz journey in his early teens, regularly traveling a short distance south to Kansas City to play or heading east to Chicago for weekend visits. He became a member of Mamie Smith's Jazz Hounds in 1921, then joined Fletcher Henderson in 1924, spending a decade in the band that included Louis Armstrong. He established himself as a star soloist, highlighted by his 1925 solo on the tune "Stampede." He also dressed expensively and drove fast cars, and in 1934, Hawkins left for a five-year stay in Europe.

With his return to the United States in 1939, and the resulting "Body and Soul" hit, Hawkins re-established his supremacy in the jazz tenor sax ranks. His link to the bop era came in 1943 when his sextet included trumpeter Benny Harris and pianist Thelonious Monk. Over the next few years, he also employed such greats as trumpeters Dizzy Gillespie, Miles Davis and Fats Navarro and drummer Max Roach, among others. Although moving into the role of elder statesman in the '50s, Hawkins continued to test himself, and in mid-1963 recorded with the forward-looking group of Sonny Rollins for RCA. He also worked with Duke Ellington and Jazz At The Philharmonic in the '60s. He died May 19, 1969, in New York.
Until Lester Young arrived on the scene, there was but one great tenor sax name: Coleman Hawkins. The man nicknamed "Bean" had a large, gruff, burly sound that was far different from Young's lighter, cooler approach. Hawkins made the tune "Body And Soul" his own in a 1939 version that has become a jazz classic. Many maintain that Hawkins was an inspiration for the bop revolution, that his playing provided the improvisational foundation with his small combos on 52nd Street in the early '40s.
Born Nov. 21, 1904, in St. Joseph, Mo., Hawkins began his jazz journey in his early teens, regularly traveling a short distance south to Kansas City to play or heading east to Chicago for weekend visits. He became a member of Mamie Smith's Jazz Hounds in 1921, then joined Fletcher Henderson in 1924, spending a decade in the band that included Louis Armstrong. He established himself as a star soloist, highlighted by his 1925 solo on the tune "Stampede." He also dressed expensively and drove fast cars, and in 1934, Hawkins left for a five-year stay in Europe.

With his return to the United States in 1939, and the resulting "Body and Soul" hit, Hawkins re-established his supremacy in the jazz tenor sax ranks. His link to the bop era came in 1943 when his sextet included trumpeter Benny Harris and pianist Thelonious Monk. Over the next few years, he also employed such greats as trumpeters Dizzy Gillespie, Miles Davis and Fats Navarro and drummer Max Roach, among others. Although moving into the role of elder statesman in the '50s, Hawkins continued to test himself, and in mid-1963 recorded with the forward-looking group of Sonny Rollins for RCA. He also worked with Duke Ellington and Jazz At The Philharmonic in the '60s. He died May 19, 1969, in New York.